See leyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "laaye"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "laay"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"leċġan",
"lecgan#Old_English"
],
[
"*laggjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laggjan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:leċġan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lagjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laggjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"leċġan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"leyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"leyen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:leċġan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English leċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leydest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leygen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "layn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leggen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leghen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lecchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ley",
"c": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
95
],
[
253,
257
]
],
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde:",
"text": "The sterne wind so loude gan to route That no wight other noyse mighte here; And they that layen at the dore with-oute, 745 Ful sykerly they slepten alle y-fere; And Pandarus, with a ful sobre chere, Goth to the dore anon with-outen lette, Ther-as they laye, and softely it shette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay"
],
"id": "en-leyen-enm-verb-B~dAhMrV",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "leyen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "laaye"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "laay"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"leċġan",
"lecgan#Old_English"
],
[
"*laggjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laggjan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:leċġan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lagjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laggjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"leċġan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"leyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"leyen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leċġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:leċġan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English leċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leydest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leygen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "layn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leggen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leghen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lecchen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ley",
"c": "de",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
95
],
[
253,
257
]
],
"ref": "c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde:",
"text": "The sterne wind so loude gan to route That no wight other noyse mighte here; And they that layen at the dore with-oute, 745 Ful sykerly they slepten alle y-fere; And Pandarus, with a ful sobre chere, Goth to the dore anon with-outen lette, Ther-as they laye, and softely it shette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "leyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leyen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.